Draft
Planned for v1.0: a filterable table with a clickable map, and per-country details on trade reconciliation, accounting basis, currency and price index, and benchmarked sectors.
Each country’s tier sets which kind of IO table and emissions data it starts from. See IO sources by country tier for the IO tables and GHG data by country tier for the emissions data.
The data sources and years used can differ between the dollar years that factors are published for, so the table is given for each set of dollar years that share the same data.
Tier 3 countries share one IO template, a blend of Malaysia (30%) and Tunisia (40%) from the ICIO for 2020 and Mexico (30%) from FIGARO for 2023; the table gives 2020, the year of most of the blend. They also share one GHG template, scaled to each country’s fossil CO₂ total from EDGAR (see Tier 3: Template emissions).
The rest-of-world region is not in the table. Its input recipe and emission intensities are pooled from Colombia, Mexico, Türkiye, and Chile.
2024, 2025, and 2026 emission factors¶
The release candidate’s 2024, 2025, and 2026 factors are all built from the same data, below. Each is expressed in its own year’s dollars; see User guidance.
| Country | ISO3 | Tier | IO table | IO data year | GHG data | GHG data year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | AFG | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Albania | ALB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Algeria | DZA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Angola | AGO | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Australia | AUS | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Austria | AUT | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Barbados | BRB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Belgium | BEL | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Belize | BLZ | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Benin | BEN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Burundi | BDI | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Canada | CAN | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Chad | TCD | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Chile | CHL | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| China | CHN | 1 | China National Bureau of Statistics IO table | 2023 | Built from OWID, CEDS, national energy statistics, and China’s BTR1 | 2023 |
| Colombia | COL | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Congo | COG | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | CIV | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Croatia | HRV | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Czechia | CZE | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Denmark | DNK | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Dominica | DMA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Egypt | EGY | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Estonia | EST | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Fiji | FJI | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Finland | FIN | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| France | FRA | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Gabon | GAB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Gambia | GMB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Germany | DEU | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Greece | GRC | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Grenada | GRD | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Guinea | GIN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Haiti | HTI | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Honduras | HND | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Hong Kong | HKG | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Hungary | HUN | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Iceland | ISL | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| India | IND | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Iran | IRN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Ireland | IRL | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Israel | ISR | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Italy | ITA | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Japan | JPN | 1 | Input-Output Tables for Japan | 2020 | NIES 3EID dataset | 2020 |
| Jordan | JOR | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Kenya | KEN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Laos | LAO | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Latvia | LVA | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Malawi | MWI | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Maldives | MDV | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Mali | MLI | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Malta | MLT | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Mexico | MEX | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Moldova | MDA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Morocco | MAR | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Namibia | NAM | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Nauru | NRU | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Nepal | NPL | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Niger | NER | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Norway | NOR | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Oman | OMN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Peru | PER | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Philippines | PHL | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Poland | POL | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Portugal | PRT | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Qatar | QAT | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Romania | ROU | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Russia | RUS | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Samoa | WSM | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| Senegal | SEN | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Singapore | SGP | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from EDGAR with CEDS corrections | 2023 |
| South Korea | KOR | 1 | Bank of Korea IO tables | 2018 | GHG data published with the Bank of Korea IO tables | 2018 |
| Spain | ESP | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Sweden | SWE | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Taiwan | TWN | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Thailand | THA | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Togo | TGO | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 2 | FIGARO, 2026 edition | 2023 | FIGARO, from air emissions accounts | 2023 |
| Uganda | UGA | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 1 | ONS IO Analytical Tables | 2023 | ONS atmospheric emissions accounts | 2023 |
| United States | USA | 0 | Cornerstone nowcast Make and Use tables | 2024 | U.S. GHG inventory with facility data | 2024 |
| Uruguay | URY | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 3 | Tier 3 IO template | 2020 | Tier 3 GHG template, scaled to national CO₂ total | 2018 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 2 | ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 | OECD GHG emissions for ICIO, 2025 edition | 2020 |
Applies to: 2026-rc.1 · Last reviewed: 2026-rc.1